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- Is information a specialty or commodity good?
- =============================================
-
- Some retail stores are known as specialty stores. Regardless of the
- field, they contain a selection of products that can't generally be found
- elsewhere. Whether their specialty is by price, quality, variety,
- exclusiveness, knowledge, or service, customers who need those features
- are served, but generally at a premium price.
-
- Other retail stores are known as commodity stores. Again, regardless of the
- field, they contain a selection of products in each category that have little
- differentiation in actual usage. Salt, sugar, milk, eggs, apples, potatoes,
- cereal, etc. are all commodities although there are many differences among
- them.
-
- Now, lets apply the concept of specialty goods to information. For
- example:
-
- - a lawyer describing how to file a trademark
- - a doctor prescribing practices that reduce weight
- - a CPA describing how to reduce your taxes
- - an economist predicting the direction of the economy
- - a stockbroker recommending an investment
-
- In each of these cases, these people are compensated ($50-$200+ /hour) for
- delivering specialized information. In effect, each has a toll position
- <FILE51 TOLL POSITION> which allows them to collect from those who need their
- information.
-
- Now, the question. What are the consequences of hypertext systems that
- allow users to readily find whatever information they need by themselves?
-
- The answer may be obvious. If each of the previous people gives the same
- information to whoever requests it, their information is really only a
- commodity good...and their services can be replicated by a good hypertext
- system.
-
- I'll say it another way.
-
- ┌──────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
- │ Good hypertext converts information from │
- │ a specialty good to a commodity good. │
- └──────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
-
- Hypertext democratizes information by making it easily accessible to all.
- And if all have equal access to information, the need for specialty
- information services or price differentials in delivering information are
- surely diminished.
-
- To think ahead, hypertext may be a major new paradigm far more important
- than the computer <FILE44 SOCIETY>. Why? Because the needs for information
- generally exceed the needs for computer processing. Hypertext is not
- computing, but information dispensing <FILE43 APPLICATION EXAMPLES>.
-
- The computer industry is a $150 billion/year business. But if some 70% of
- our workforce ($3 trillion/year) is in one way or another tied to information
- processing, hypertext tools that better dispense information will
- undoubtedly be significant...both in the creation and elimination of jobs.
-
- That puts hypertext in a new light...and something worth thinking about!
-
- Neil Larson 1/16/88 FILE29
- 44 Rincon Rd., Kensington, CA 94707
- Copyright MaxThink 1988 -- Call 415-428-0104 for permission to reprint
-
-